Abstract:
A competent cybersecurity workforce is vital in securing a country’s information 
systems, critical infrastructure, digital infrastructure and citizen data. Cybersecurity 
education has been a major priority in many countries as it paves the way to 
cybersecurity professionals in future so the country’s cybersecurity concerns are 
fulfilled. It has been evident that numbers of cyber-attacks per year have gone 
exponentially high throughout the last decade. To counter these intrusions, a country 
must have a cybersecurity savvy work force who understands cyber related threats that 
they would encounter while at work which could adversely result in their 
organizations.
The National Cybersecurity Skills Framework (NCSF) has been developed to cater 
this long-lasting deficit in Sri Lanka. The NCSF framework discusses the Knowledge, 
Skill, Ability (KSA) cybersecurity elements government officers should possess in 6 
different modules. Though this type of frameworks available in other countries, a 
framework that suits to Sri Lankan requirements has not been developed yet. The 
reason why the NCSF framework has been developed for 6 modules is, there are
approximately 1.5 million government officers in Sri Lanka with a distributed level of 
educational qualifications and experience levels. Hence, defining a one module would 
not be enough for the whole government cadre. The National Cybersecurity Strategy 
Bill of Sri Lanka got the Cabinet approval and it is now pending the Parliament 
approval. Once the Parliament approval is given, the bill will be fully enacted. Creating 
a competent cybersecurity workforce is a main concern raised in the bill and NCSF 
framework will be a key component in the National Cybersecurity Strategy.
The NCSF framework provides a baseline for minimum KSAs expected from 
government officers. The educational institutes can refer to those expected KSAs and 
design cybersecurity related courses for each module mentioned in the framework. 
Then the interested parties can follow those introductory courses, diploma level 
courses, degree programs, international certifications to become competent 
cybersecurity professionals."