Machine Learning Model to Detect Chorus Effect in Synthesized Organ-Like Sounds

Abstract

"Chorus audio effect is used widely in the music industry like many other common audio effects such as reverb, distortion, compression, pitch shifting. The purpose of the effect is to make a given single source audio input, sound like it is coming from multiple sources to create an ensemble effect. Identifying the presence of chorus or ensemble effect in a sound is performed manually by listening to the sound. If it must be done for many sounds, it becomes tedious. In this research the possibility of implementation of a machine learning model to detect the presence of chorus effect in synthesized organ-like sounds is explored. Initially, a dataset of synthesized organ-like sounds is generated. The chorus effect is applied to each sound using varying chorus parameters to create a similar-sized dataset of sounds with chorus. Both vanilla and chorus datasets are labelled, combined, and Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs) are extracted from each of the sounds. Those data are then used to train a convolutional neural network (CNN). The trained model is tuned by varying the feature extraction parameters, hyperparameters of the CNN and measuring its performance in detecting chorus effect in synthesized organ-like sounds. Additionally, the same is measured for acoustic sounds. The final trained model can detect the chorus effect in synthesized organ-like sounds with an accuracy of 90%. The research also shows that CNN models trained with extracted MFCC data can be used to detect chorus audio effect and hence provides a foundation for future work to detect other more sophisticated audio effects in more dynamic sounds."